https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Efficacy of a two bag acetylcysteine regimen to treat paracetamol overdose (2NAC study) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45267 150 U/L; and > double admission baseline ALT (for presentations within 24 h post-overdose). Secondary outcomes included adverse reactions to acetylcysteine (cutaneous and systemic). Finding: Out of 6419 paracetamol overdoses, 2763 received acetylcysteine. For the primary analysis, 1003 received the 2-bag and 783 the 3-bag acetylcysteine regimen. When presentation bloods were performed 4 to 8-h post-overdose, 21 (3.1%) developed ALI with the 2-bag regimen vs 16 (2.9%) with the 3-bag regimen (Difference: 0.2%, 95%CI:-1.6 to 2.2). The incidence of hepatotoxicity was: 1.2% (n = 8) with the two-bag regimen and 1.6% (n = 9) with the three-bag regimen (Difference -0.4%, 95%CI -1.75, 0.91). When presentation bloods were performed 8 to 24-h post-overdose, 70 (21%) developed ALI with the 2-bag regimen vs 46 (23%) with the 3-bag regimen (Difference: -2%, 95%CI -9.12 to 5.36). There were significantly less cutaneous and systemic non-allergic anaphylactic reactions recorded after treatment with the two-bag than the three-bag regimen (1.3% [n = 17] and 7.1% [n = 65], Difference: -5.8%, 95%CI -7.6 to -4.0, p < 0.0001), respectively. Interpretation: A two-bag intravenous acetylcysteine regimen was found to be non-inferior to the three-bag regimen with regards to efficacy in preventing acute liver injury for early presentations of paracetamol overdose. No important differences were seen for any other presentations. The two-bag regimen also decreased the incidence of both non-allergic anaphylactic reactions and gastrointestinal adverse events from acetylcysteine treatment.]]> Wed 26 Oct 2022 16:38:34 AEDT ]]> Early identification of acute kidney injury in Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii) envenoming using renal biomarkers: raw data https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35037 Wed 19 Jun 2019 11:33:00 AEST ]]> Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12275 Wed 11 Apr 2018 17:09:27 AEST ]]> Interventions for the symptoms and signs resulting from jellyfish stings https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14434 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:18:21 AEST ]]> Pneumatic tube transport of blood-stained cerebrospinal fluid specimens has no clinically relevant effect on rates of haemolysis compared to manual transport https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25953 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:24 AEDT ]]>